Have you ever heard about the life and trajectory of Carl Jung? And about Analytical Psychology? If these names are new to you, read on, for it will enlighten you. Jungian theory This is because he was a scholar who contributed a lot to the current knowledge of the human mind. Want to know more? Then read on!

Table of Contents

• Who was Carl Gustav Jung
• Main aspects of Jungian theory
• Differences between Jung and Freud
• Jungian therapy
• Final considerations
  • 100% online classes
  • Price

Who was Carl Gustav Jung

The creator of analytical psychology was born in Switzerland, in the city of Kresswil, in 1875. Jung's family was very religious, his father was even a reverend of the Lutheran Church. As for his education, he studied Medicine and also interned at the Burgholzli Psychiatric Clinic, located in Zurich.

One of the reasons Jung is so well known is that he developed the word association test to make psychiatric diagnoses. It is important to point out that the Swiss physician was strongly influenced by Freud's ideas. He agreed with the Austrian's ideas of repression and repression, for example.

The scholars exchanged many correspondences and even met each other. However, they did not get to work together. The Jungian scholar died in 1961 at the age of 86 in Zurich.

Main aspects of Jungian theory

The first thing you need to know about analytical psychology of Jungian theory is that the individual is analyzed from the contents of his conscious and his unconscious, and a person is always considered within his collective context.

Another idea of Carl Jung is related to the division of the psyche. For the physician, it consists of the ego, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious consists of everything that is repressed from the individual's consciousness. Negative memories, painful memories, and forbidden desires are stored in it and can manifest themselves through dreams, for example.

For Jung, the personal unconscious is strictly related to an individual's life experiences, while the collective unconscious holds contents that are inherited from humanity. In this sense, it includes experiences shared by all human beings, such as love, pain, and hate.

Furthermore, for the Swiss physician, all people possess the traits of introversion and extroversion. However, their intensity will be determined by a person's choices of how to divide their energy between the internal and external world.

To better understand this idea, think now of an introverted person. An extrovert, on the other hand, is more comfortable dealing with other people than with himself.

It is also important to introduce the concept of " archetype "developed by Jung. According to him, there are experiences that happened to our ancestors that are repeated in different generations. The set of these phenomena is called archetype and, for the Swiss scholar, it is stored in the collective unconscious.

Differences between Jung and Freud

As already mentioned, although Jung was greatly influenced by Freudian ideas, there are also points on which they disagreed. First, it is important to state that Jung was not a psychoanalyst. It was exactly because he diverged from some of the Austrian doctor's conceptions that he decided to develop his own ideas by creating analytical psychology.

Moreover, while Freud only saw the personal aspect of the unconscious, as we have already seen, Jung understood that the unconscious has a personal layer and a collective layer. And this collective layer, according to the Swiss doctor, would be composed of the archetypes.

Another disagreement between the two is about the interpretation of dreams. According to Freud, a dream corresponds to the fulfillment of a repressed desire, while for Jung, it is an effort of self-regulation of the psyche.

Jungian therapy

Now that you know who Carl Jung was, and also his main ideas and disagreements with Freud, we will introduce you to how Jungian therapy works. The goal of this type of treatment is to bring a person back to his or her essence; it is done through dialogue between therapist and patient.

From the conversation between the two, the psychologist will seek to interpret what is spoken by the patient, helping him in his process of self-knowledge By telling what ails him, the patient can have access to information that before did not seem so clear, and it is from this clarification that he can understand how to deal with his problems.

Final considerations

As you have seen, Carl Gustav Jung is a scholar of great relevance to the field of psychology for having created analytical psychology. He was inspired by Sigmund Freud's ideas, but also developed his own conceptions about the human mind. We hope that you will be instigated to learn more of their ideas after reading this article.

I want information to enroll in the Psychoanalysis Course .

However, it is important to state that, for your study of Jungian theory to be even more fruitful, it is interesting that you learn about psychoanalysis. After all, we already know that Freud was one of the theorists who influenced Jung's ideas. To help you with this, we invite you to take our Clinical Psychoanalysis course.

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