Not only Freud's theoretical studies, but his practical experience had great repercussions on his work. Freud's patients Many of them provided him with studies and innovations in the field of psychological analysis. Some of these studies were even published, which were and still are of great importance for psychoanalysis, as well as for the treatment of pathologies such as neurosis and hysteria, for example, some of the focuses of Sigmund Freud's studies.

Among the Freud's patients whose case studies were published. Pseudonyms were used, many that became known in the history of psychoanalysis, are:

Anna O. = Bertha Pappenheim (1859-1936) Patient of Freud's physician and work friend Josef Breuer, treated by the cathartic method, known as free association of ideas.

• Cäcilie M. = Anna von Lieben.
• Dora = Ida Bauer (1882-1945).
• Frau Emmy von N. = Fanny Moser.
• Fräulein Elizabeth von R.
• Fräulein Katharina = Aurelia Kronich.
• Fräulein Lucy R.
• Little Hans = Herbert Graf (1903-1973).
• The Rat Man = Ernst Lanzer (1878-1914).
• The man of the wolves = Sergei Pankejeff (1887-1979).
• Among other patients present in his work.

Moreover, before directly studying psychology and the human mind, Freud, who majored in medicine, studied physiology. He studied the human brain, trying to understand the workings of its physiology. Thus seeking to understand how the brain could trigger mental disorders. As neuroscientists study. All of this contributed to the emergence of methods such asFreud's patients.

In addition, he helped discover that many psychic diseases did not have organic or hereditary origins, as many physicians of the time believed to be the case. This is the case, for example, of hysteria, whose studies, theories, and the treatments employed on Freud's patients had a great evolution in his time.

Freud's patients and the human mind

To take his study to the field, Freud analyzed his patients and created methods. He used hypnosis at first, and then began to analyze his patients through a process of listening, in which they talked about their problems and, thus, ended up bringing to light traumas and unconscious characteristics. Freud claimed that many psychological problems have their origin in the unconscious,so unraveling it was very important. Therefore, the Freud's patients played a great role in what was one of his greatest discoveries: the unconscious.

Freud claimed that human thoughts are developed by differentiated processes. He said that the human mind develops its thoughts in a system of intricate language, which is based on images. These images are representations of latent meanings. Freud dealt with this in several of his works, among them: "The Interpretation of Dreams", "The Psychopathology of Everyday Life", and "The Psychopathology of Everyday Life"."The Chistes and their Relations to the Unconscious."

Freud's patients and his case studies are in these works. In developing his theory, Freud says that the unconscious is related to the speech act, especially to the failed acts. That is why the analysis of his patients is so important in his discovery. Freud divided human consciousness into three levels: conscious, preconscious and unconscious. The conscious has the materialThe preconscious has a latent content, however, that can emerge to consciousness with some ease, and the unconscious has material that is difficult to access, located in a deeper place in the mind, linked to primitive human instincts.

Freud's patients, when analyzed by him, were induced to search for the origin of their traumas and problems, which was in their unconscious. And so, by bringing them to consciousness, through conversation, it became possible to treat them.

Psychoanalysis today and psychoanalytic treatments

Today, many scholars are critical of the treatment of Freud's patients, but these critics nevertheless recognize Freud's pioneering spirit and genius and the importance of his discoveries about the human mind and behavior. Nevertheless, many are critical of the treatment of Freud's patients and of many of Freud's patients.people to this day.

Among these critics is his own granddaughter Sophie, a professor at Simmons College in Boston, U.S.A. She says that there is no proof of effective results in the treatments created by her grandfather. Many of them can take years of treatment with periodic sessions, and they can be very expensive for the patients.

On the other hand, many psychoanalysts defend Freud's theories and the effectiveness of psychoanalytical analysis. They even state that, nowadays, many people prefer to try to solve their problems with medicines, such as antidepressants, many of which have become addictive, i.e., they do not treat, but are a palliative and also lead to high costs,In addition, they can damage people's health.

Many of Freud's patients were, according to their accounts, cured of their problems. Moreover, regardless of the exact form of treatment, psychoanalysis and especially the unconscious must still be approached when discovering and treating psychic illnesses. Even if new forms of treatment are needed.

Freud himself raised the possibility, in some of his texts, that psychoanalysis might one day be replaced by a new treatment.

The important thing is to continue in this quest to unveil the human mind, especially so that we can treat and cure so many other problems and pathologies that, many times, have their beginning in the human mind.

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