Arthur Bispo do Rosario (1909-1989) wuxuu ahaa farshaxaniste reer Brazil ah, kaasoo ku noolaa inta u dhaxaysa waalli iyo farshaxan . Waxa uu ku biiray machadyada dhimirka intii uu noolaa oo dhan, deegaan xaddidan waxa uu horumariyay hannaankiisa hal-abuurnimo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farshaxankiisa ayaa ilaalinayey isaga, isaga oo xaddiday gelitaanka qolo saddexaad.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bispo do Rosario iskuma haysan inuu yahay farshaxan, isagoo sheegay in codadku ku qasbay inuu soo saaro shaqooyinka si uu u muujiyo waxyaalihii dhulka ku sugnaa wakhtiga xukunkiisa u dambeeya Ilaah ku dhacay. Isku soo wada duuboo, farshaxankeeda ayaa siyaabo kala duwan loogu soo bandhigay, sida walxo is-dul-saaran iyo xardho-sharafeed

Fanshaxankeeda ayaa la ogaaday kadib markii laga warbixiyey xaaladda isbitaalka dhimirka ee ay ku nooleyd. Kadib, markii ugu horeysay, dadka dhaleeceynaya waxay u qaadeen inuu soo bandhigo shan iyo toban boodhadhkiisa, 1982. Laakin, maadaama fanaanku uusan aqbalin inuu ka fogaado fankiisa, tani waxay ahayd bandhigga kaliya ee uu ka qaybqaatay intuu noolaa.

Taariikh nololeedka Arthur Bispo do Rosario

Wuxuu u dhashay Japaratuba, gudaha gudaha Gobolka Sergipe, Brazil, Arthur Bispo do Rosario wuxuu dhashay 1909, laakiin dib uguma soo noqon magaaladan. Isagoo 77 jir ah, wuxuu ku dhintay 1989 magaalada Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Weli da'yar, 1925, wuxuu ku biiray Ciidanka Badda, markii wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku noolaado Rio de Janeiro .

Inta kale, wuxuu la kulmay qareen Humberto Leone wuxuuna bilaabay inuu shaqeeyo oo ku noolaado gurigiisa. guri guri , oo leh adeegyo guud. Saacadihii hore ee 12/22/1938, guriga daarta ah, wuxuu lahaa waxyigii beddelay noloshiisa , markii uu tegey keniisadda São Bento Monastery oo uu ku andacoodey inuu yahay "kan u yimid inuu xukumo nool iyo kuwii dhintay."

Kuma ahaa Arthur Bispo do Rosario?

Sida aan kor ku soo xusnay, hannaan nololeedkiisii ​​waxa uu beddelay markii uu waxyi helay. Markii, sida laga soo xigtay, iyada oo loo marayo fariimaha malaa'igaha buluuga ah, waxaa loo xilsaaray dib u dhiska waxyaabaha adduunka . Sidan oo kale, mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisii ​​​​wuxuu tilmaamayaa habeenkan odhaahda “22-12-1938: waan imid” .

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego dhalanteedka markaas, waxaa loo arkayay inuu waalan yahay. , oo loo qaaday Hospício Pedro II, Rio de Janeiro, halkaas oo uu joogay muddo bil ah. Kadib waxaa loo wareejiyay Colônia Juliano Moreira, maadaama lagu ogaaday inuu yahay schizophrenic paranoid, halkaas oo uu ku sugnaa inta noloshiisa ka hadhay.

Intii uu joogay oo dhan, laga bilaabo 1938 ilaa dhimashadiisa 1989, wuxuu wuxuu horumariyay shaqadiisa, isagoo hadaf u ah noloshiisa . Iyaga oo aan wax dan dhaqaale ah lahayn, ugu yaraan sababtoo ah shaqadiisu waxay "ku xidhnaayeen" qolkiisa. Haddaba, sannadahan oo dhan,in ka badan 800 oo shaqo.

Waxa u shaqeeya Arthur Bispo do Rosario

Marka la soo koobo, irbad iyo dun, waxa uu bilaabay in uu xardho boodhadhkiisa iyo maryo yaryar. Bispo do Rosario Waxay soo saartay agab dib-u-isticmaalka fanka oo ka yimid Colônia Juliano Moreira. Sidan oo kale, labadaba daabacaadda dunta buluugga ah iyo farshaxanka walxaha leh.

Nolosha iyo shaqada Arthur Bispo do Rosario

Waxay ahayd 18 sano oo keliya ka dib muujintiisa in Bishop uu kiciyay xiisaha warbaahinta si aan caadi ahayn. Sannadkii 1980-kii, maqaal ku saabsan Fantástico, TV Globo, oo ku saabsan xaaladda machadka dhimirka Colônia Juliano Moreira, shuqulladii Arthur Bispo do Rosario waxaa la arkay.

Natiijo ahaan, Shaqooyinka Arthur Bispo do Rosario ayaa bilaabay in la qiimeeyo, is-dhexgalka wareegga farshaxanka casriga ah oo bilaabmay. Isagoo kor u qaadaya "qol yar" oo leh qaybo badan oo farshaxan ah, shuqulladiisa waxaa lagu soo daray bandhig faneedka ugu horreeya.

Madxafka Farshaxanka Casriga ah ee Rio de Janeiro (MAM/RJ), naqdiye farshaxan Frederico Morais (1936), wuxuu soo bandhigay shuqullada hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu 1982. Sidan oo kale, wuxuu u iftiimiyay inay yihiin fanka avant-garde iyo farshaxanka pop. GudahaMarka la soo koobo, Bispo waxa uu u soo bandhigay shaqooyinkiisa sida waxyaalaha adduunka, siyaabo kala duwan.

Works of Bispo do Rosario

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaliya soo-gaadhista kor ku xusan inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Bishop of Rosario. Hagaag, r kan ayaa diiday in loo aqoonsado farshaxan , oo shaqadiisa ku hayay qolkiisa ee machadka dhimirka. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxa uu sheegay in wax walba ay ahaayeen midhihii hawshiisii, si loo muujiyo xukunkiisa ugu dambeeya.

Sidaa darteed, shuqulladiisii ​​ugu kala duwanaa ayaa si dhab ah loo ogaaday dhimashadiisa ka dib, 1989, markii kooxda machadka. sameeyey dhammaan shuqulkii. Waxaa ka mid ah farshaxannada aan la tirin karin, oo inta badan loo adeegsado daabacaadda.

Sidaas darteed, shuqulladu waxay ahaayeen, marka hore, boodhadh, boodhadh qurux badan, walxaha guriga ee isku-dhafka ah iyo, shaqadeeda ugu caansan, "Cloak of Presentation" Bishop wuxuu ku eedeeyay inuu isticmaali doono maalinta xukunkiisa ugu dambeeya.

> 13>Waxaan rabaa in aan macluumaadka isku qoro Koorsada Cilmi-nafsiga .

4> Bandhigyada shaqooyinka Arthur Bispo do Rosario Wax yar ka dib dhimashadiisa, shaqadiisa ayaa loo aqoonsaday heer qaran iyo caalamiba. Sidaa darteed, bandhigyada dhimashada ka dib, waxaan muujin karnaa kuwan soo socda:

> 1989: Rio de Janeiro RJ - Diiwaanada My Passage through Earth, at EAV/Parque Lage;
• 1991 - Stockholm (Sweden) – Viva Brasil Viva;
• 1995 – Venice(Talyaani) - Venice Biennale;
1997 - Mexico City (Mexico) - ee Centro Cultural Arte Contemporáneo; 1999 - São Paulo SP - Cotidiano / Arte. 90s Shayga, at Itaú Cultural;
• 2001 - New York (Mareykanka) - Brazil: jirka iyo nafta, ee Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum;
• 2003 - Paris (France) - La Clé des Champs et Arthur Bispo do Rosario;
• 2009 - bandhig wadajir ah "Neo tropicalia: marka noloshu noqoto qaab. Awood hal abuur leh oo ka timid Brazil", gudaha Hiroshima;
• 2015 - bandhig kooxeed "Barnaamijka shaqada ee macnaha guud: Contemporary Contexts", ee mBrac.

Bishop do Rosário Museum of Farshaxanka Casri ah >

Intaa dheer, Bispo do Rosário Matxafka Farshaxanka Casriga ah wuxuu ka kacay fankiisa. Matxafkan waxaa laga sameeyay Colônia Juliano Moreira 1980, laakiin kaliya waxay heshay magaca farshaxanka 2000. Hadda, boosku waa xarun tixraaceed oo loogu talagalay cilmi baarista iyo ilaalinta shaqada Bispo .

Sidoo kale, like oo la wadaag macluumaadkan shabakadahaaga bulshada. Tani waxay nagu dhiirigelin doontaa inaan sii wadno soo saarista nuxurka tayada akhristayaasha.