The word interpersonal It can be used in many contexts. You may have heard or read it in totally different places. But what does it mean anyway? In this article we will bring you the dictionary definition of it, as well as the general concept. In addition, we will talk about what is interpersonal in linguistics and psychoanalysis.

The dictionary meaning of interpersonal

Let's start our discussion by defining interpersonal in the dictionary. There we read that it is:

• an adjective;
• e refers to what happens between two or more people It is a relationship between people.

General concept of interpersonal

Regarding the general concept of the word, in a basic way, interpersonal Thus, it can involve communications, relationships, and other links established by two or more individuals.

We can also note that this term never relates to one-person cases. Thus, when the person is in contact with himself, this relationship is called "intrapersonal". In other words, it is an internal relationship and closed to the outside.

However, in the case of a relationship interpersonal Those who have the ability to deal with it find it easy to establish bonds with other people. This ability to relate to others is called interpersonal condition, specific concept of "interpersonal intelligence".

Features

This ease of establishing good relationships extends to from work and study colleagues to friends, family members In other words, it is not restricted to a group of people with whom the individual has more or less intimacy. However, it is not just about establishing a bond, but about better understanding people through feelings such as empathy.

Therefore, this person will find it easier to to perceive the mood, the joy, the distress of the other It is a sincere and true knowledge about the one around you.

However, not always the person with well-developed interpersonal skills wants to create deep bonds with the other. Sometimes you can use the skill just to grow in a profession, to make contacts, to meet people. In any case, it is a skill, to be able to establish relationships with the outside world.

Concept of interpersonal for linguistics

Now we will start talking about interpersonal for Linguistics.

Language is organized around a function, the function of which is to satisfy the needs of human communication, and to do so it needs functional components of language to account for the modes of language use. These components, in turn, need three metafunctions: ideational, interpersonal and textual.

These metafunctions do not act in isolation, but interact during the construction of a text. In addition to this interaction, they are reflected in the structure of the sentence.

But, after all, what is this metafunction? interpersonal ?

It concerns the aspect of message organization as an interaction event Interaction in the sense of the relation speaker (who speaks or writes) and interlocutor (who listens or reads). And it is this metafunction that allows the speaker to participate in the speech event and establish social relations.

It is through this that the individual manages to express himself and transmit his individuality to the world. It is the ability to have a say in the world, to be in the outside world through speech.

During a conversation, the speaker not only gives something of himself to the other, but also assumes the role of listener. In other words, during speech we don't just give to the other, but receive information. It is not just doing something for oneself, but asking something from the other. The capability interpersonal also acts in this area, so that we become better able to establish this exchange relationship with quality.

Concept of interpersonal for Psychoanalysis

Regarding Psychoanalysis, let's talk about the question interpersonal within the therapy.

Interpersonal therapy is also known as IPTp. It was developed by Gerald Klerman and Myrna Weissman in 1970. It is a psychotherapy that seeks to solve interpersonal problems by promoting symptomatic recovery.

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It is a time-limited therapy, to be completed within 16 weeks. It is based on the principle that circumstances and relationships can impact our mood. In addition, also considers that our mood can impact on relationships and life situations.

Its origin was due to the need to treat a major depressive disorder. Since its development, the treatment has adapted. It is a valid empirical intervention for depression treatment, and should be combined with medication.

Originally, therapy interpersonal was called high contact" therapy Although its development dates back to 1970, it was first developed in 1969, as part of a study by its developers at Yale University, to test the effectiveness of an antidepressant with and without psychotherapy.

Attachment Theory and Interpersonal Psychoanalysis

It was inspired by attachment theory and psychoanalysis interpersonal by Harry S. Sullivan. This therapy focuses on the humanistic applications of interpersonal sensitivity rather than the treatment of personalities. This focus differs from many psychoanalytic approaches that focus on theories of personalities.

Among the fundamentals of TIP some approaches were "borrowed" from CBT such as: time limitation, structured interviews, homework assignments, and assessment instruments.

That is, therapy interpersonal focuses on interaction from the outside that provokes something on the inside. As we saw above, the concept of interpersonal is an antonym of intrapersonal. Whereas the latter focuses on what the individual has inside, and the former on what is outside. Whereas this therapy does not focus on the personality, the idea of the external is guaranteed.

The focus of interpersonal therapy

Therapy interpersonal focuses on four interpersonal problems to treat depression. These problems are strictly linked to depression If one of them is out of balance, a crisis is triggered. These elements are:

Sufferings: Pathological suffering is when a discomfort is very intense or lasts a long time. This discomfort is usually related to a loss, regardless of the type of loss. A TIP helps to analyze this loss in a rational way and deal with emotions in a healthy way.

Interpersonal conflicts: It addresses conflicts that happen regardless of the context, be it social, work, family. And considering that within any relationship there are conflicts, because it involves different people, they are inevitable. After all, when two people oppose different points of view there is tension. The conflicts that are addressed in therapy are usually the ones that generate great uneasiness in the patient.

Interpersonal deficits: This problem is the lack of social connection In other words, the person has a strong feeling of loneliness and isolation. Thus, their support network is non-existent, that is, the person has no one they can count on. Therapy comes in to help find a social space by developing interpersonal skills.

Role Transition: Role conflict occurs when people in a relationship expect different things from their role. That is, when there is an expectation about one's social role and these expectations are frustrated. For example, one expects a lot from a teacher, and in fact he or she is not such a good teacher. In this case, therapy comes in to help the person to deal with these frustrations in a rational way.

Conclusion

We have seen that, regardless of the context, the concept interpersonal and should always be considered in relationships between two or more people. We hope you enjoyed this article. And if you are interested in knowing more about the subject, our Clinical Psychoanalysis course can help you. Check it out!

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