The reactions we send to stimuli in the world define how we will behave in certain situations. This is what specialists call behavioural approach Understand better this concept in the next lines.

What is the behavioral approach?

The behavioral approach is a movement that advocates that we develop skills according to the environment in which we live This type of study states that we react directly to the way we are stimulated by the external environment. In other words, our behavior depends directly on a stimulus from the outside.

From this, several teaching models have been designed based on some analysis. The process of how human behavior is socially shaped and reinforced was used as a parameter The idea here is to allow us to see the construction of experiences for a better analysis of this type of social movement.

With this, we have access to a content that aims at the achievement of skills and objectives that reach a certain competence The human being is a storehouse of information and experiences that are quite relevant.

Source

The behavioral approach was founded by John B. Watson, who defined it in his work as the science of behavior. He strove to make this work an objective, albeit experimental, branch of the natural sciences He succeeded, since the theories developed on man's relationship with the environment catalyzed several studies.

John B. Watson argued that there was a continuation of man's connection to the animal figure. The principles of the reactions of many different beings worked in similar ways, which made it easier to read This allowed the researchers to conclude similar results from various study backgrounds.

Even though man may differ from animals by his emotional complexity, the origins of their behavior were similar Therefore, to start the research of the behavioral approach, we could use the human being or animal as a reference point. The results can be compared from the same stimulus.

Some compositions

To better understand the behavioral approach, it is necessary to evaluate its elements. It is through them that their study becomes feasible, since the inherent connection provides concise results. Although there are other pieces to look at, the behavioral approach focuses on:

Stimulus

It is all the environmental manifestation that is perceived by our senses There is no precise way to explain how this happens, it can be aroused by sounds, images, smell, contact, among many other factors.

Answer

Response is associated with the changes that take place in a body from externally sourced stimuli. It shows itself as a proportionate reaction to the messages we pick up from the world Note that this is a dependent relationship with the item above. There is no response if there is no stimulus, and the stimulus becomes useless if the second one does not exist.

Behavior

It shows itself as a response to the environment in which it lives For example, in a big and busy city, one is bound to be stressed. This stress becomes part of her, as she stays in the same environment. From then on, her actions become more aggressive and impulsive.

Goals

Psychology as to the behavioral approach is interested in the connection between stimuli and an individual's responses. Follow-up scholars do not rule out that internal processes that relate to behavior. Still, they turn their studies to Physiology, since they cannot be seen .

In addition, they are concerned with trying to predict a body's response when it reaches a stimulus Not enough, they also recognize the stimulus when they know the response.

Examples

To better understand the behavioral approach in practice, check out the examples below. They perfectly show the relationship between stimulus and response, driving the behavior of the individual in question. To make the explanation more dynamic, we have divided it between man and animal. Please follow along:

Man

A sensitive girl makes a date with a guy, but he can't come to the place. So that she doesn't wait for him, she asks a friend to send a message, not knowing that they don't like each other. As a way of teasing, this guy's friend tells the girl that he is with another girl. Hearing a sad song in the place, this young woman begins to cry .

The girl returns home sad and as a way of provoking her, her rival plays the same song as before. With this encouragement, the young woman again bursts into tears However, the boy appears holding hands with a child, apologizing for having to take care of her younger sister. The young woman understands that this was her opponent's plan and forgives him.

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In this example, the feeling of contempt provoked the reaction of crying. From the moment you associate with music, that music becomes a stimulus to your crying response According to the behaviorists, this music would be called a conditioned stimulus since it is associated with initial contempt.

Animal

Think of a cat that is drinking water. The moment it hears a bark, the cat starts to run. We say that when it heard the barking stimulus, it responded with the act of running. Thus, a stimulus is a catalyst for a response .

Final comments: behavioral approach

The behavioral approach serves to understand why we act in a certain way when we encounter a certain stimulus There is a differentiated connection when the object in front of us changes, which causes changes in our internal body. From this is that we begin to map the flow of information between us and the environment.

The study is very relevant when we want to observe why we develop certain behaviors. Learning is included in this, since the agenda between gain and loss of wills is also included From simple guidelines, we have built a tool that predicts our actions. With this, we learn to control them.

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